Authors: Peter Ackroyd
Shakespeare (87 page)
Spurgeon, Caroline,
Shakespeare’s Imagery
(Cambridge, 1935)
Steggle, M.,
Wars of the Theatres
(Victoria, BC, 1998)
Sternfield, F.W.,
Music in Shakespearean Tragedy
(London, 1963)
Stevenson, R.,
Shakespeare’s Religious Frontier
(The Hague, 1958)
Stone, L.,
The Crisis of the Aristocracy 1558-1641
(Oxford, 1965)
Stone, L.,
The Family, Sex and Marriage in England, 1500-1800
(London, 1977)
Stopes, C.C.,
Shakespeare’s Warwickshire Contemporaries
(Stratford, 1897)
Stopes, C.C.,
Shakespeare’s Family
(London, 1901)
Stopes, C.C.,
The Life of Henry, 3rd Earl of Southampton
(Cambridge, 1922)
Styan, J.L.,
Shakespeare’s Stagecraft
(Cambridge, 1967)
Styles, P.,
The Borough of Stratford-upon-Avon
(Oxford, 1946)
Taylor, G.,
Reinventing Shakespeare
(London, 1989)
Taylor, G. and Jowett, J.,
Shakespeare Reshaped 1606-1623
(Oxford, 1993)
Taylor, M.,
Shakespeare Criticism in the Twentieth Century
(Oxford, 2001)
The Elizabethan Theatre, see Elizabethan Theatre, The
Thistleton Dyer, Rev. T.F.,
Folk-Lore of Shakespeare
(New York, 1966)
Thomson, P.,
Shakespeare’s Theatre
(London, 1983)
Thomson, P.,
Shakespeare’s Professional Career
(Cambridge, 1992)
Thomson, P.,
On Actors and Acting
(Exeter, 2000)
Trotter, Stewart,
Love’s Labour’s Found
(Ashford, 2002)
Tucker Brooke, C.F. (ed.),
The Shakespeare Apocrypha
(Oxford, 1929)
Turner, R.Y.,
Shakespeare’s Apprenticeship
(Chicago and London, 1974)
Urkowitz, S.,
Shakespeare’s Revision of “King Lear”
(Princeton, NJ, 1980)
Van Laan, T.F.,
Role-Playing in Shakespeare
(London, 1978)
Vendler, H.,
The Art of Shakespeare’s Sonnets
(London, 1997)
Vickers, B. (ed.),
Shakespeare: The Critical Heritage,
6 vols. (London, 1974-81)
Vickers, B.,
The Artistry of Shakespeare’s Prose
(London, 1979)
Vickers, B.,
Shakespeare, Co-Author
(Oxford, 2002)
Videback, B.A.,
The Stage Clown in Shakespeare’s Theatre
(Westport, CT, 1996)
Waller, G.,
Edmund Spenser: A Literary Life
(Basingstoke, 1994)
Walsham, A.,
Church Papists
(Woodbridge, 1993)
Walton, J.K.,
Lancashire, A Social History 1558-1939
(Manchester, 1987)
Weinmann, R.,
Author’s Pen and Actor’s Voice
(Cambridge, 2000)
Weinmann, R.,
Shakespeare and the Popular Tradition in the Theatre
(Baltimore, MD, 1978)
Wells, Stanley,
Re-editing Shakespeare for the Modern Reader
(London, 1984)
Wells, Stanley (ed.),
The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare Studies
(Cambridge, 1986)
Wells, Stanley,
Shakespeare: A Dramatic Life
(London, 1994)
Wells, Stanley,
Shakespeare For All Time
(London, 2002)
Wells, Stanley and Taylor, Gary (with John Jowett and William Montgomery),
William Shakespeare: A Textual Companion
(London and New York, 1997)
Wheeler, R.B.,
History and Antiquities of Stratford-upon-Avon
(Stratford, 1806)
White, M.,
Renaissance Drama in Action
(London, 1998)
White, Whitfield P.,
Theatre and Reformation
(London, 1992)
Wiles, D.,
Shakespeare’s Clown: Actor and Text in the Elizabethan Playhouse
(Cambridge, 1987)
Wilson, F.P.,
Marlowe and the Early Shakespeare
(Oxford, 1953)
Wilson, I.,
Shakespeare: The Evidence
(London, 1993)
Wilson, J.,
The Archaeology of Shakespeare
(Stroud, 1995)
Wilson, Richard,
Will Power: Essays on Shakespearian Authority
(Detroit, MI, 1993)
Wilson, Richard,
Secret Shakespeare: Studies in Theatre, Religion and Resistance
(Manchester, 2004)
Winstanley, L.,
Hamlet and the Scottish Succession
(Cambridge, 1921)
Winstanley, L.,
Macbeth, King Lear and Contemporary History
(Cambridge, 1922)
Winstanley, L.,
“Othello” as the Tragedy of Italy
(London, 1924)
Wood, Michael,
In Search of Shakespeare
(London, 2003)
Worthen, W.B.,
The Idea of the Actor
(Princeton, NJ, 1984)
Wraight, A.D.,
Christopher Marlowe and Edward Alleyn
(Chichester, 1993)
Wright, L.B.,
Middle-Class Culture in Elizabethan England
(Richmond, VA, 1935)
Wrightson, Keith,
English Society 1580-1680
(London, 1982)
Yates, F.,
John Florio
(Cambridge, 1934)
Young, F.B.,
Mary Sydney
(London, 1912)
FIRST ANCHOR BOOKS EDITION, NOVEMBER 2006
Copyright © 2005 by Peter Ackroyd
All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Anchor Books, a division of Random House, Inc., New York. Originally published in hardcover in the United Kingdom by Chatto & Windus, London, in 2004, and subsequently in hardcover in the United States by Nan A. Talese, an imprint of Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, in 2005
Anchor Books and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.
Title page photograph © by Doubleday and its licensors. All rights reserved.
The Library of Congress has cataloged the Nan A. Talese / Doubleday edition as follows:
Ackroyd, Peter, 1949–
Shakespeare: the biography / Peter Ackroyd. —1st ed.
p. cm.
Originally published: Great Britain: Chatto & Windus, 2005.
1. Shakespeare, William, 1564–1616. 2. Dramatists, English—
Early modern, 1500–1700—Biography. I. Title.
PR2894.A26 2005
822.3′3—dc22
[B] 2005043903
eISBN: 978-0-307-49082-7
v3.0