Read Hieroglyphs Online

Authors: Penelope Wilson

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Hieroglyphs (23 page)

BOOK: Hieroglyphs
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7 A. H. Gardiner,
Egyptian Grammar
, 3rd edn., Oxford: Griffith
No

Institute, 1979, ix–xvi.

te

8 N. Grimal, J. Hallof, and D. van der Plas,
Hieroglyphica, Volume I
,
s

Utrecht and Paris: CCER, 1993 with 4,706 signs; extended list in
Hieroglyphica, Volume I
2, Utrecht and Paris: CCER, 2000.

9 P. Wilson,
The Survey of Saïs
(forthcoming) and reports since 1997

in the
Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
.

Chapter 7: Hieroglyphs in the modern world

1 David Hiscock, no. 5, ‘Time Machine: Ancient Egypt and Contemporary Art’, British Museum and Institute of International Visual Arts, 1994.

2 A. J. Spencer,
Excavations at Tell el-Balamun 1995–1998
, London: British Museum Press, 1999, 90.

3 T
ebtunis papyri: http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/APIS/ (c
urrent in Summer 2002); Deir el-M
edina online: http://www.uni-

muenchen.de/dem-online/ and go to ‘login’ (c
urrent in Summer 2002).

4 On the skill of Biblical translations, see G. Hammond,
The Making
of the English Bible
, Manchester: Carcanet New Press, 1982.

115

5 Miriam Lichtheim,
Ancient Egyptian Literature, Volume II: The
New Kingdom
, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976, 96.

6 William Kelly Simpson (ed.),
The Literature of Ancient Egypt
, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972, 290.

7 Cyril Aldred,
Akhenaten, King of Egypt
, London: Thames & Hudson, 1988, repr. 1991, 241.

8 John L. Foster,
Echoes of Egyptian Voices. An Anthology of Ancient
Egyptian Poetry
, Norman, Oka. University of Okhlahoma Press, 1998, 5–18.

9 P. Der Manuelian, ‘ ‘‘Digital Epigraphy’’ at Giza’,
Egyptian
Archaeology
17 (Autumn 2000), 25–7 and
Journal of the American
Research Center in Egypt
35 (1998), 97–113.

10
Abu Simbel can be seen at http://www.ccer.nl and follow links to

Abu Simbel; the tomb of Nofretari was published in
Atlas of the
Ancient World
by Maris M
ultimedia Limited at http://

www.cominf.ru/maris/ and the tomb ht
tp://www.cominf.ru/

maris/aaw/aawdemo/aawdemo-htm (all c
urrent in Summer
phs

2002).

ogly

11

Published with the rest of the Cleveland Collection by L. Berman
Hier

with K. Bohac,
Catalogue of Egyptian Art, Cleveland Museum of
Art
, 1999, nos. 510 and 496.

12 Republished with suspicions by W. M. F. Petrie, ‘The First Circuit Round Africa, and the Supposed Record of It’,
Geographical
Journal
, 32 (July to Dec. 1908), 480–5. Unmasked by G. Steindorff,

‘Fakes and Fates of the Egyptian Antiquities’,
Journal of the Walters
Art Gallery, Baltimore
, 10 (1947), 54–5; confirmed by H. de Meulenaere,
Herodotos over de 26ste Dynastie
, Leuven: Universiteit van Leuven, 1951, 62.

13 Goscinny and Uderzo,
Asterix and Cleopatra
, first published 1965.

116

This page intentionally left blank

Chronology

118

Adapted from J. Baines and J. Malek,
Atlas of Ancient Egypt
, Oxford:
Phaidon, 1980.

119

Further reading

The early state, writing, and its development
Baines, J., ‘Literacy, Social Organization, and the Archaeological Record: The Case of Early Egypt’, in J. Gledhill, B. Bender, and M. T.

Larsen (eds.),
State and Society: The Emergence and Development of
Social Hierarchy and Political Centralization
, London: Unwin Hyman, 1988, 192–214.

Baines, J. and Yoffee, N., ‘Order, Legitimacy, and Wealth in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia’, in G. M. Feinman and J. Marcus (eds.),
Archaic States
, Santa Fe and New Mexico: School of American Research Press, 1998, 199–260.

Parkinson, R. and Quirke, S.,
Papyrus
, London: British Museum, 1995.

Postgate, N., Wang, T., and Wilkinson, T., ‘The Evidence for Early Writing: Utilitarian or Ceremonial?’,
Antiquity
, 69 (1995), 459–80.

The Egyptian language

Allen, J.,
A Middle Egyptian Grammar
, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Collier, M., and Manley, B.,
How to Read Hieroglyphs
, London: British Museum Press, 1998.

Faulkner, R. O.,
A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian
, Oxford: Griffith Institute, 1962.

Gardiner, A. H.,
Egyptian Grammar
, 3rd edn., Oxford: Griffith Institute, 1957.

120

Hannig, R.,
Großer Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch–Deutsch
, Mainz: Phillip von Zabern, 1995.

Johnson, J. H.,
Thus Wrote ‘Onchsheshonqy. An Introductory Grammar
of Demotic
’, 2nd edn., Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1991.

Junge, F.,
Late Egyptian Grammar
, Oxford: Griffith Institute, 2001.

Loprieno, A.,
Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction
, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Pestman, P.,
The New Papyrological Primer
, Leiden: Brill, 1990.

Tait, W. J., ‘Approaches to Demotic Lexicography’, in S. P. Vleeming (ed.),
Aspects of Demotic Lexicography
, Leuven: Peeters, 1987.

Translated anthologies

Lichtheim, M.,
Ancient Egyptian Literature
,
Volume I: The Old and
Middle Kingdom
;
Volume II: The New Kingdom
;
Volume III: The Late
Period
, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973–80.

Fu

McDowell, A. G.,
Village Life in Ancient Egypt
, Oxford: Oxford
rthe

University Press, 1999.

r rea

Moran, W. L.,
The Amarna Letters
, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
din

University Press, 1992.

g

Parkinson, R. B.,
Voices from Ancient Egypt
, London: British Museum Press, 1991.

Wente, E.,
Letters from Ancient Egypt
, Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1990.

Decipherment

Parkinson, R.,
Cracking Codes: The Rosetta Stone and Decipherment
, London: The British Museum, 1999.

Pope, M.,
The Story of Decipherment: From Egyptian Hieroglyphic to
Linear B
, London: Thames & Hudson, 1975.

121

This page intentionally left blank

Index

aspect (verbs)
33

Asterix and Cleopatra
110

Aswan
15, 76

Aten
60

Page numbers in italic type

Atum
102

indicate illustrations.

Aubourg, E.
100

Ay
106

A

Abnormal Hieratic
26, 30

B

Abu Simbel
91, 109

ba
58

Abusir Papyri
28

Bakhenkhons
83

Abydos
6–7, 9–10, 26, 109

Bankes, W. J.
90

access
50–5

barcodes
103

accounting
8–12

Bible
99, 105–6

acrostic texts
66

biconsonantal signs
22

adjectives
33

Bilton, W.J.
99

adverbs
33

boats, rock pictures
4–6,
4

aesthetic variation
48–50

Bohairic
33

Afro-Asiatic languages
2

Book of What is in the

Åkerblad, J. D.
89

Underworld
27, 76

Akhenaten
59, 60, 97, 101, 104

‘Books of the Dead’
26, 72,
73

Akhetaten
30, 59, 60, 97

borrowed words
29–30, 33

Akhmimic
33

boundary stelae
60

Allen, J.
95

Bouriant, U.
110

alliteration
67

Broome, M.
109

alphabets
20, 31–2, 36, 89

Brugsch, H.
91

Amenemhet
39, 101

Bundelmonti, C.
86

Amun
35, 60, 83, 91, 101

Butehamun
74,
75

Amunhotep III
97, 104

Amunhotep (scribe)
60, 84

analytic pattern (word order)

C

29

Calverley, A.
109

Ancient Egyptian
2, 32, 94, 109

Canopus Decree
31,
88

Arabic
2, 32

cartouches
89, 90, 91

Archaic Demotic
25, 26

Cauville, S.
98

Archaic Middle Egyptian
26

CCER (Centre for Computer-

art
38–55

Aided Egyptological

articles, definite/indefinite

Research)
99–110

33–4

CD-ROM
108

123

cemeteries
18

D

Cěrný, J.
93

damnatio memoriae
60

Champollion, J.-F.
89–91, 98

‘Dancing Men’ (
Sherlock

Champollion Project
108

Holmes
) 49

Chassinat, E.
92

Davies, N. de G.
99, 108

Chicago House Epigraphy

decipherment
86–102

Project
109

definite article
34

Christian writings
32–3

Deir el-Medina
47
, 77, 84, 92,

Christie, A.,
Death Comes as

105

the End
78

Demotic
25, 26, 30–2, 87, 89,

chronology
118–19

91, 94

Cleo font
99

Demotic Dictionary Project

codes
103

105

Coffin Texts
26, 27, 64, 92

Den (Dewen)
9–12

Collier, M.
94

Dendera
53, 58, 92, 98, 100

commemoration
8–12

design
38–55

computer digital epigraphy

determinatives
23–5, 30, 63

108

dialects
33

phs

computer-generated

Diodorus of Sicily
86

hieroglyphs
99–100, 108

ogly

diplomatic correspondence
97

consonants
19, 20

Hier

display (power and status)

constructions (word order)

8–12

28–9, 33–4

Djehutymose
74

Coptic
25, 26, 31–3, 87, 89, 91,

doorways
43

94

double meanings (puns)
63–4,

Coptic Period
118–19

68–9

courses
94

draughtsmen
70

craftsmen
70–1

Drioton, E.
67

creation story
61

crocodile hymn
65–6,
65

cryptic texts
62–9

E

cult practices and status
8, 14,

Early Dynastic Period
7, 8, 12,

57

13, 14, 118

cuneiform
14, 97

Eastern Desert
4

‘Cunning of Isis, The’
56–7

Edfu
58, 62, 68, 82, 92, 98

‘cup-bearer’, variations
49–50

Egypt, origins of writing
1–16

cursive hieratic
26

Egyptian, decipherment

cylinder seals
13

86–102

124

Egyptian Arabic
2

Geographical Papyrus
81

Egyptian Demotic
87

Giza
27

Egyptian Hieroglyphic Type

Glass, P.,
Akhnaten
110

98–9

Goodwin, W.
64

Egyptian language studies

grammar
33–5, 94–5, 114–15

91–5

Grapow, H.
92

elite
6–7, 38, 50

Greek alphabet/language
31,

emphasis
34–5

32, 87, 89

epigraphy, computer digital

Griffith Institute
94, 99

108

Guignes, J. de
89

Er-Rizeqat
54
, 55

Erman, A.
92

H

Esna
40–1,
40
, 63, 65–6,
65

Hallof, J.
100

Execration Figures
61–2

Hannig, R.
95

Harkhuf
76

F

Harrison and Sons
99

face, in signs
39

Hathor
40, 68, 102

Fairman, H.
99

Hatshepsut
59, 67

In

fakes
109

Hattusil III
97

dex

Fayumic
33

Hekanakht
78, 79

films
110

Herihor
81

First Intermediate Period
49,

Hermes Trismegistus
61

53, 118

Herodotus
86, 110

floods
1, 15–16

Hierakonpolis (Nekhen)
5–6,

fonts (printing)
98–100

11

foreign (borrowed) words
29,

hieratic
18, 26, 30, 71–8,
73
,
75
,

BOOK: Hieroglyphs
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